|
Mario Gaspare R. Oriani-Ambrosini (October 26, 1960 – August 16, 2014) was an Italian constitutional lawyer and politician who was a Member of Parliament in South Africa with the Inkatha Freedom Party.〔(South Africa: Parliament Needs Change to Strengthen MPs' Oversight Muscle ) BusinessDay. 17 June 2009.〕 ==Early life== Oriani-Ambrosini was born in Rome, Italy on October 26, 1960. He was the son of Columbia University trained constitutional law professor and international lawyer Raffaele Oriani 〔(Ricerca Rapida - UCSC - La costituzione degli Stati Uniti nella realtà odierna / Edward S. Corwin ; a cura di Raffaele Oriani )〕 who died in 1971 at the age of 39. Oriani-Ambrosini was then adopted and raised by his grand-uncle Gaspare Ambrosini, an Italian founding father, jurist and statesman who presided over the Italian Constitutional Court. Oriani-Ambrosini's education was influenced by his grand uncles, Vittorio Ambrosini a founder of the Italian Arditi and Antonio Ambrosini,〔(Antonio Ambrosini in Dizionario Biografico – Treccani )〕 an international law professor credited as the architect of the Warsaw Convention.〔(Studi in onore di Antonio Ambrosini. (Open Library) )〕 On his paternal side he was related to Alfredo Oriani, a futurist who subscribed to the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. Even though his adoptive father was a leader of the Democrazia Cristiana, Oriani-Ambrosini spent his teenage political activism under the wing of Marco Pannella, the leader of the Italian nonviolent radical, environmentalist and libertarian movement. Oriani-Ambrosini maintained a lifelong association with this party and was a member of its General Council.〔(Intervista a Mario Gaspare Oriani Ambrosini sui rimpatri forzati in Libia degli immigrati da parte del governo italiano | RadioRadicale.it )〕 Oriani-Ambrosini attended the Sapienza University of Rome, Harvard University and Georgetown University Law Center. Over a three-year period at Rome University, he assisted former President of the Italian Constitutional Court, Prof. Francesco Paolo Bonifacio, with seminars on constitutional justice. He conducted research under the direction of the Secretary of the Italian Parliament, Guglielmo Negri, for the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and the Italian Chamber of Deputies on the U.S. environmental system and the National Environmental Policy Act 〔Le municipalità statunitensi e il governo dell’ambiente a livello locale In: Studi parlamentari e di politica costituzionale. n. 68(1985), p. 71 et seq.〕 to support the drafting of an EEC directive and assess its compatibility with the Italian constitutional framework.〔()〕 Oriani-Ambrosini also assisted Prof. Nicola Greco in his conducting of seminars which focused on public enterprise law at the Universita’ di Pisa. From the age of seventeen, Oriani-Ambrosini worked in the family law firm preparing written legal briefs and arguments. After winning a Fulbright scholarship, Oriani-Ambrosini relocated to the United States to specialize in constitutional law and international financial and commercial law. In 1986 he became the right-hand man of Rutgers University law professor, Albert Blaustein, an international constitutional consultant who participated in the writing of over 30 constitutions worldwide. He assisted Blaustein in a graduate seminar on constitution’s drafting and became the Vice President of the Philadelphia Foundation and the public-advocacy UN-accredited law-firm Human Rights Advocates International, both presided over by Blaustein.〔(Framing the modern constitution (Open Library) )〕 In this capacity, Oriani-Ambrosini engaged in constitutional negotiation, lobbying, and public interest litigation in respect of Nicaragua (electoral law), the Russian Federation (preparation of the first draft constitution), Canada (position of Indian tribes in the national constitution and the tribes’ own constitutions), Uganda, Fiji (constitution drafting), Romania (representing Alliancia Civica), Poland, Rom Nation, Italy (constitutional reports), the Moluccan Nation (Government in exile), Macedonia (representing VMRO), Cuba (shadow Government), Tibet (Government in Exile), proposed State of Humania, Seychelles (constitutional advisor to Sir James Mancham) and Zaire (Advisor to Paramount Chief Logotongo III). He also acted as a legal advisor to the Rehoboth Basters of Namibia with respect to land claims and regional autonomy, and the Afrikaner cultural institutions known as “Cultura 2000" in the first challenge on the constitutionality of a law, and in the challenge to single medium-of-instruction education. Oriani-Ambrosini also collaborated on the upkeep of the Blaunstein’s 60+ volume collections of “The Constitutions of the World”, and “Constitutions of Dependencies and Territories”〔Jim Beacon: Madison, Jefferson ... Oriani-Ambrosini? in Virginias Business February 1992〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mario Oriani-Ambrosini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|